An object can contain class or static fields: these fields are global to the object type, and act like global variables, but are known only in the scope of the object. The difference between static and class variables is purely the mode in which they work: The static keyword will always work, the class keyword will need {$MODE DELPHI} or {$MODE OBJFPC}.
They can be referenced from within the objects methods, but can also be referenced from outside the object by providing the fully qualified name.
For instance, the output of the following program:
{$mode objfpc}
type
cl=object
l : longint; static;
class var v : integer;
end;
var
cl1,cl2 : cl;
begin
Writeln('Static');
cl1.l:=2;
writeln(cl2.l);
cl2.l:=3;
writeln(cl1.l);
Writeln(cl.l);
Writeln('Class');
cl1.v:=4;
writeln(cl2.v);
cl2.v:=5;
writeln(cl1.v);
Writeln(cl.v);
end.
will be the following
Static 2 3 3 Class 4 5 5
Note that the last line of code references the object type itself (cl), and not an instance of the object (cl1 or cl2).